I have created a game called Back and Forth as an activity to use to assess my middle school mathematics students on adding and subtracting integers.
Students will play this game
against a classmate, and it involves a dice and a number line. Students will
start at 0 on the number line and roll the dice 5 times. After each roll,
students will have to choose if they want their number to be positive or negative
to determine which direction to move on the number line. Positive numbers will
move to the right, and negative numbers will move to the left. The goal of the
game is the end as close to 0 as possible, so whoever ends closest to 0 will
win.
Check out my game using the
following link: Back and Forth Integers Game
There are two main aspects of
procedural rhetoric involved in this game. First is the use of a dice; students
will only be able to roll a 1 through 6. The second aspect is the movement
along a number line, students can only move to the right or to the left.
Because of these procedures, this game is reinforcing addition and
subtraction since students can only move right or left on the number
line, and it is reinforcing the adding and subtracting of integers because
of the limited number options on a dice.
The procedural rhetoric of Back and
Forth emphasizes the internal grammar being assessed during this game, which
includes students understanding of integers/positive and negative numbers, and
how to add and subtract integers. If students do not understand the internal
grammar, there will be consequences because of these procedures. For example, if
a student rolls a 5 and chooses the positive direction, and then rolls a 6 and
chooses positive again, by not understanding the internal grammar of adding and
subtracting integers there will be the consequence of moving farther away from
0 and lowering the opportunity to win.
Back and Forth also involves
discussion and reflection which emphasizes external grammar. After the game is
played, students will discuss their strategy with each other and why they
made the choices they did along the way. This will help with the external grammar
of being able to communicate mathematics language with others, and it will help
students see where they could have made a different choice and receive feedback
from their peers.
Students will play the game a
couple of times against different partners to try different strategies and to
see what works best. When students are done playing, they will complete a
reflection assessment answering the following questions:
-Is the game fair? Do both players
have an equal chance of winning? Explain.
-What strategies work best to win
the game? Why?
-How could you figure out who wins
the game without using number lines?
-If the object of the game was to
end farthest from zero, how would that change the winning strategies?
-What are two ways you would change
the game to make it more challenging and fun to play?
I will be able to assess students
understanding of adding and subtracting integers from this reflection based on
their strategy and understanding of the game. I have also decided to have
students turn in their number lines and recording charts to check whether
students added and subtracted correctly by moving to the correct spot each turn (for
example, if they roll a positive 2 and then a negative 3 they should end up at
-1). This will give me insight to understanding of internal grammar, and I will
gain clarity on students ability to communicate clearly the external grammar by
listening to students conversations and reading their responses on the
reflection.
A couple aspects of my ADC
checklist are accounted for from this assessment. My questions “Does my
assignment align with objectives and learning goals?” and “Does my assessment
provide me with insight regarding student progress towards learning
objectives?” are addressed within the game itself. The learning goals of this
assessment are adding and subtracting integers, and the students have to do
this as they move through the game rolling the dice. The game will also provide
me with insight into my students’ ability to think critically and to add and subtract
integers.
My questions “Does my assessment
allow for exchanges between the teacher and student for learning
opportunities?” and “Does my assessment provide students the opportunity for
self-assessment?” will be accounted for with the other activities involved.
Students will not only receive feedback from me, they will receive feedback
from their classmates during the discussion that occurs after each game is
played. Students will also be able to self-reflect after each game and with the
short reflection they will submit after playing the game multiple times against
different classmates.
I hope you enjoyed reading about
and playing my game :)
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